Additional technical information on gen 4 5.0L V8?

This thread is for compiled information on the generation 4 5.0L V8 in the F-150. Edited 8/5/2023. Updates include a larger 87mm throttle body, larger intake manifold, new camshafts, as well as new pistons and connecting rods. Information is dispersed throughout the posts and links, feel free to add!